Combination of hyaluronic acid and PLGA particles as hybrid systems for viscosupplementation in osteoarthritis

Ana Henriques Mota, Rosa Direito, Marta P. Carrasco, Patricia Rijo, Lia Ascensao, Ana Silveira Viana, Joao Rocha, Maria Eduardo-Figueira, Maria Joao Rodrigues, Luisa Custodio, Nataliya Kuplennik, Alejandro Sosnik, Antonio Jose Almeida, Maria Manuela Gaspar, Catarina Pinto Reis

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Hyaluronic acid (HA) is commonly used through intra-articular administration for viscosupplementation in osteoarthritis and other disorders. HA is generally supplied as an injection commonly reported as painful, with strong limitations after treatment. In this study, an alternative delivery system was constructed based on HA hydrogel and poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) particles with oleic acid. Development studies included the determination of particle toxicity, hemolytic activity, in vitro and in vivo anti-inflammatory activity using macrophages and a murine model, respectively. This study showed that empty PLGA particles presented a mean size of 373 nm, while particles containing HA and oleic acid showed a marked particle size increase. The HA association efficiency was of 73.6% and 86.2% for PLGA particles without and with oleic acid, respectively. The in vitro HA release from PLGA particles revealed a sustained profile. Particles showed a good in vitro cell compatibility and the risk of hemolysis was less <1%, ensuring their safety. The in vivo anti-inflammatory study showed a higher inhibition for HA-loaded PLGA particles when compared to HA solution (78% versus 60%) and they were not different from the positive control, clearly suggesting that this formulation may be a promising alternative to the current HA commercial dosage form.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)13-22
Number of pages10
JournalInternational Journal of Pharmaceutics
Volume559
DOIs
StatePublished - 25 Mar 2019

Keywords

  • Osteoarthritis
  • Hyaluronic acid
  • PLGA particles
  • In vitro release
  • In vivo anti-inflammatory activity

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pharmaceutical Science

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