Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis: Clinical Features, Differential Diagnosis, and Management

Rose Parisi, Hemali Shah, Alexander A. Navarini, Beda Muehleisen, Michael Ziv, Neil H. Shear, Roni P. Dodiuk-Gad

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) is a rare, acute, severe cutaneous adverse reaction mainly attributed to drugs, although other triggers, including infections, vaccinations, ingestion of various substances, and spider bites, have also been described. AGEP is characterized by the development of edema and erythema followed by the eruption of multiple punctate, non-follicular, sterile pustules and subsequent desquamation. AGEP typically has a rapid onset and prompt resolution within a few weeks. The differential diagnoses for AGEP are broad and include infectious, inflammatory, and drug-induced etiologies. Diagnosis of AGEP depends on both clinical and histologic criteria, as cases of overlap with other disease processes have been reported. Management includes removal of the offending drug or treatment of the underlying cause, if necessary, and supportive care, as AGEP is a self-limited disease. This review aims to provide an overview and update on the epidemiology, pathogenesis, reported precipitating factors, differentials, diagnosis, and management of AGEP.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)557-575
Number of pages19
JournalAmerican Journal of Clinical Dermatology
Volume24
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 8 May 2023

Keywords

  • Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis/diagnosis
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Erythema/diagnosis
  • Exanthema/diagnosis
  • Humans
  • Skin/pathology

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Dermatology

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